Guinea-Bissau Military Takes Control Following Controversial Election, President Ousted

A group of senior military officers in Guinea-Bissau, led by Brigadier General Denis N’Canha, announced they had deposed President Umaro Sissoco Embaló and assumed control of the country, forming the High Military Command for the Restoration of Order. This coup followed a tense electoral climate after the presidential and legislative elections on November 23, 2025, where both President Embaló and opposition candidate Fernando Dias da Costa claimed victory despite pending official results.

The military cited concerns over alleged electoral manipulation involving national politicians and foreign nationals as justification for their intervention. Prior to the announcement, significant unrest was reported in Bissau, including gunfire near essential government installations such as the presidential palace and the electoral commission’s headquarters, with armed soldiers establishing checkpoints.

In response to the military takeover, Portugal called for an immediate cessation of violence and urged the resumption of the electoral process. The Portuguese Foreign Ministry emphasized the need for all parties to avoid violence and allow the vote-counting to continue.

Guinea-Bissau has a long history of political instability, having experienced multiple coups since gaining independence in 1974. The current situation highlights the nation’s ongoing struggle to establish a stable democratic governance framework. The international community is closely monitoring developments, stressing the importance of dialogue and peaceful resolutions to address the crisis. The events not only reflect internal tensions but also pose significant challenges to Guinea-Bissau’s democratic processes and governance.