The United States has accused Rwanda of worsening instability in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by allegedly supporting the M23 rebel group, especially following M23’s recent capture of the strategic city of Uvira in South Kivu province. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Mike Waltz, criticized Rwanda’s actions for escalating regional tensions and threatening peace efforts, claiming the Rwandan military’s significant engagement with M23 and its political affiliate, the Congo River Alliance.
Under international pressure, the M23 announced a planned withdrawal from Uvira, labeling it a “unilateral trust-building measure” to foster peace talks. However, reports from local residents indicated ongoing rebel presence, casting doubt on the group’s commitment to withdrawal. The conflict has led to over 400 civilian deaths and approximately 200,000 displacements in South Kivu alone since December, contributing to a wider humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million across the DRC.
Rwanda denies backing the M23 rebels despite United Nations reports suggesting otherwise, claiming it faces threats from armed groups associated with the 1994 Rwandan genocide operating in the region. The U.S. and European Union have urged Rwanda to cease its support for the rebels and remove its forces from eastern DRC. The international community is actively calling for adherence to peace agreements and the prioritization of civilian protection.
The situation remains precarious with ongoing clashes and diplomatic tensions, prompting continuous monitoring by global entities that emphasize the need for dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution.
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