Millions Return to Sudan as Conflict Damage Persists Says Migration Agency

Millions of people have begun returning to Sudan despite widespread destruction and ongoing inility, according to a new assessment released by the International Organization for Migration. The agency said on January 30 that large scale population movements are taking place as families attempt to reunite and rebuild livelihoods after months of conflict that devastated infrastructure and basic services across the country.

The organization reported that returnees are traveling to areas with limited access to clean water healthcare and shelter, raising serious humanitarian concerns. Many communities remain heavily damaged, with schools hospitals and markets either destroyed or not fully operational. Aid workers warned that the pace of returns is outstripping the ability of humanitarian agencies to provide adequate support.

Officials noted that economic pressure and displacement fatigue are driving many people back despite the risks. Some families said they had exhausted savings while living in neighboring countries or informal settlements and felt they had little choice but to return home.

The International Organization for Migration called for increased international assistance to support reintegration efforts and prevent further displacement. It stressed that without sustained funding and security improvements, returnees could face renewed hardship and inility.

Regional partners and humanitarian groups are continuing to monitor conditions on the ground as Sudan remains one of the largest displacement crises globally, with millions still internally displaced or seeking refuge abroad.