Hurricane Melissa Declared a ‘Unprecedented Catastrophe’ by Red Cross as It Affects Cuba

Hurricane Melissa, a catastrophic Category 5 storm, has caused unprecedented devastation across the Caribbean, particularly impacting Cuba, Haiti, and Jamaica. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has described the situation as a severe humanitarian crisis.

In Cuba, the hurricane made landfall near Chivirico, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (195 kph). Authorities evacuated around 735,000 residents from eastern provinces, facing significant flooding, landslides, and power outages that worsened the country’s existing economic difficulties. The Cuban Red Cross is actively involved in evacuation efforts, providing shelter and ensuring the safety of communities.

Haiti is experiencing a dire situation as well, with severe flooding in Petit-Goâve following the overflow of the La Digue River, leading to at least 25 fatalities. The Haitian Red Cross, in collaboration with the IFRC, is coordinating response plans, disseminating preventive messages, and supporting local authorities. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is monitoring the public health risks and emphasizing the need for coordinated health preparedness.

Jamaica faced significant infrastructure damage from the storm, including destroyed roads and collapsed buildings, and widespread power outages. The Jamaican Red Cross is instrumental in offering relief, opening shelters, and facilitating evacuations. The IFRC has activated humanitarian response mechanisms to mobilize international support for the affected regions.

The Red Cross Movement’s response across the Caribbean highlights the urgent need for international solidarity and assistance in the face of such unprecedented disasters. Efforts are ongoing to provide immediate relief, assess long-term needs, and coordinate recovery initiatives to rebuild affected communities.