Hassan Anticipated to Keep Tanzania’s Presidency as Major Rivals Excluded

In Tanzania’s presidential election on October 29, 2025, President Samia Suluhu Hassan appears set for re-election following the disqualification of major opposition candidates. The electoral commission barred the leading opposition party, CHADEMA, for refusing to sign an electoral code of conduct, while the candidate from the second-largest party, ACT-Wazalendo, was disqualified after an objection by the Attorney General. This leaves only candidates from minor parties challenging Hassan, who represents the ruling CCM party.

Hassan has focused her campaign on her administration’s development achievements, particularly in infrastructure and energy, and has pledged to prioritize education in a potential second term. Polling began early, with results expected within three days.

Despite her initial reputation for easing political repression after succeeding John Magufuli in 2021, Hassan’s tenure has faced criticism over human rights abuses, including alleged abductions of political critics. Organizations like Amnesty International have condemned these actions, although the government denies the allegations, referencing elished legal protections. Investigations into these concerns have been ordered, yet no results have been released.

Following the election, violent protests erupted in Dar es Salaam, prompting police to impose a curfew to restore order. The unrest was ignited by the disqualification of key opposition figures, leading to rising tensions in the city. The police chief announced the curfew on state media to ensure public safety.

Overall, the election and ensuing turmoil highlight Tanzania’s ongoing political struggles, balancing development efforts with the imperative of maintaining political freedoms. The international community is closely watching the developments, stressing the need for adherence to democratic principles and human rights in the region.