Bulgarian President Rumen Radev has begun consultations with parliamentary groups to form a new government after the collapse of Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov’s minority administration. This situation arose following widespread anti-corruption protests demanding accountability and transparency from the government, which were fueled by allegations of corruption and unpopular economic policies, including proposed increases in social security contributions and dividend taxes. Tens of thousands of protesters filled the streets, notably in Sofia, calling for the government’s resignation with slogans like “Out with the Mafia.” Responding to the public’s demands, Zhelyazkov resigned, acknowledging the need for change.
In the aftermath, President Radev plans to engage with the largest parliamentary group to discuss potential cabinet formation. If this effort does not lead to a viable government, he will approach the second-largest group. Should all attempts fail, Radev is prepared to establish a caretaker government until new elections, expected in two months.
This political crisis marks the eighth government collapse in Bulgaria since 2021, underscoring ongoing political instability in the country. Analysts warn that another election could lead to a fragmented parliament, complicating the resolution of pressing issues such as the planned adoption of the euro on January 1. Moreover, public concerns over inflation and the influence of external forces, particularly from Russia, exacerbate the challenges confronting Bulgaria’s political landscape.
As Bulgaria faces this tumultuous period, the international community remains vigilant, aware of the potential implications for the country’s future and its role within the European Union.
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