Benin enacts constitutional change to establish a Senate and lengthen presidential terms

Benin’s National Assembly has approved a pivotal constitutional amendment that extends the presidential term from five to seven years and creates a bicameral legislature. The amendment passed with 90 votes in favor and 19 against, leading to the establishment of a Senate with a minimum of 25 members, including former presidents and ex-officio members, aimed at regulating political life to promote national unity, democracy, and peace.

The amendment preserves the existing two-term limit for presidents, ensuring that no individual can serve beyond two terms. The new seven-year term will take effect next year and does not affect current President Patrice Talon, who is set to complete his second term and depart in April 2026. The Senate’s creation is designed to enhance legislative processes by incorporating seasoned political and security figures into governance, enabling it to request second readings of National Assembly laws, excluding finance laws.

This constitutional revision is part of a broader initiative to fortify democratic institutions and governance in Benin. The changes are poised to significantly impact the political arena, particularly as the country prepares for presidential elections in April 2026. The amendment signals a commitment to political stability and the advancement of democratic practices, with the aim of establishing a more resilient and effective governance framework to tackle the challenges of the 21st century. Overall, the move reflects Benin’s strategic focus on enhancing its political landscape and governance systems.