At least 13 civilians were killed in cross border strikes carried out by Pakistan inside Afghanistan, according to the United Nations, escalating tensions between the neighboring countries and prompting renewed calls for restraint.
The UN mission in Afghanistan reported that women and children were among the victims of the strikes, which targeted areas near the frontier where militant groups are believed to operate. Local sources said several homes were damaged in the bombardment, and residents fled affected villages amid fears of further attacks.
Pakistan has long accused militant factions of using Afghan territory to launch assaults across the border. Officials in Islamabad have previously warned that they would take action against what they describe as safe havens threatening national security. Afghan authorities, however, condemned the strikes as violations of sovereignty and said civilian areas were hit.
Humanitarian agencies operating in the region expressed concern about the safety of civilians caught in the crossfire. The UN called for an independent investigation into the incident and urged both sides to adhere to international humanitarian law, emphasizing the obligation to protect non combatants during military operations.
The latest escalation comes amid strained relations between the two countries, fueled by security disputes and political mistrust. Cross border incidents have increased in recent months, with each side accusing the other of failing to control armed groups operating near the frontier.
Diplomatic channels remain open, but observers say the violence risks undermining fragile stability in border provinces already grappling with displacement and economic hardship. Regional analysts warn that continued strikes could further destabilize communities and complicate counterterrorism cooperation.
As international stakeholders monitor developments, pressure is mounting on both governments to de escalate and engage in dialogue. The UN reiterated its appeal for accountability and protection of civilians, stressing that sustainable security can only be achieved through cooperation and respect for international norms.
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