Yemen’s Separatists Announce Constitution for an Independent South Amid Increasing Tensions

In a significant development in Yemen’s civil conflict, the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group supported by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has declared a constitution for an independent southern state named the “State of South Arabia.”

This initiative seeks to revive the former People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, which existed from 1967 to 1990. STC leader Aidarous al-Zubaidi announced that the constitution would be valid for two years, followed by a referendum to determine the south’s future.

He urged dialogue between northern and southern factions to ensure the rights of the southern populace, though he warned that failure to do so could lead to military actions.

This announcement has escalated tensions within Yemen and among Gulf nations. In response, Saudi Arabia, which backs Yemen’s internationally recognized government, has launched airstrikes on STC-controlled sites in Hadramout province, aiming to reclaim territories previously taken by STC-affiliated fighters. The Saudi-led coalition has threatened immediate military action against the STC if they jeopardize peace efforts in the region.

Conversely, the UAE has begun withdrawing its troops from Yemen, signaling a commitment to regional stability. This withdrawal highlights conflicting approaches among Gulf states: Saudi Arabia favors Yemen’s unity, while the UAE backs southern autonomy, raising questions about the STC’s military strength and the conflict’s overall dynamics.

The international community, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the United Nations, has expressed concern over the escalating situation, urging all sides to restrain and engage in dialogue. The STC’s declaration heralds a pivotal moment in Yemen’s civil war, potentially impacting regional stability and the future of the Saudi-led coalition.