The United Nations has updated its database, identifying 158 companies involved in Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law. This list includes both Israeli and multinational corporations from countries like the United States, Canada, China, France, and Germany. Notable companies such as Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia, and TripAdvisor are highlighted for facilitating or profiting from these settlements.
The UN report stresses the obligation of businesses to avoid contributing to human rights violations, urging companies to conduct thorough due diligence to ensure their operations do not support the occupation. The updated database has added 68 firms since its last release in June 2023 and removed seven, including British and Spanish travel companies Opodo and eDreams. Most listed companies operate in construction, real estate, mining, and quarrying, sectors crucial to Israeli settlement expansion.
UN human rights chief Volker Turk emphasized corporate responsibility in conflict zones, stating the need for businesses to ensure their activities do not lead to human rights abuses. This update coincides with increased scrutiny regarding Israel’s occupation and associated human rights concerns in the West Bank and Gaza, where armed settlers have been accused of terrorizing Palestinian communities and causing civilian casualties, displacement, and land appropriation.
Rights organizations label these actions as ethnic cleansing, and the UN Commission of Inquiry has accused Israel of deliberately attempting to displace Palestinians and entrench Jewish-only settlements. The UN’s database serves as a resource for civil society to advocate for companies to withdraw from settlements. However, both Israel and the United States have criticized the UN for allegedly disproportionately focusing on Israel’s policies, while for Palestinians, this list underscores the perpetuation of their long-standing occupation.
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