Sudan ranks first on the International Rescue Committee’s (IRC) annual Emergency Watchlist for the third straight year, highlighting a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023. This conflict has resulted in over 40,000 deaths and displaced more than 14 million people, marking the largest humanitarian disaster in the world, characterized by widespread famine and disease outbreaks.
The IRC criticizes the global response to this crisis, attributing the worsening situation to international inaction and complicity. Humanitarian workers struggle amidst rampant violence, including reports of rapes and robberies. In addition to Sudan, the IRC’s list highlights other vulnerable regions, including the Palestinian territories, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Haiti, which together represent a disproportionate share of global humanitarian needs.
The United Nations reported at least 104 civilian deaths, including 43 children, due to drone attacks targeting civilian infrastructure in Sudan’s Kordofan region. U.N. officials expressed deep concern over the escalating violence involving multiple groups. In response, the UK has imposed sanctions on senior RSF commanders for their involvement in mass killings and has committed £21 million to humanitarian efforts in Sudan.
Additionally, the U.N. launched a $6 billion appeal to provide essential assistance to millions affected by the conflict. The IRC warns that without urgent action from the international community, 2026 risks becoming Sudan’s most dangerous year yet. The dire situation for millions facing displacement and violence underscores the need for increased humanitarian funding and decisive action to prevent further deterioration.
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