Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has expressed concern over the lingering challenges Nigeria faces, attributing many of the issues to the country’s political structure at independence. Speaking on Tuesday in Abeokuta while hosting the Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau-led League of Northern Democrats, Obasanjo offered a historical perspective on how Nigeria’s regional structure has shaped the nation’s political landscape.
Obasanjo highlighted that Nigeria’s independence in 1960 came with a unique political setup. Unlike many African countries that had a single head of state, Nigeria was governed by three regional leaders, representing the North, West, and East. According to the former president, this three-leader structure created a deep-rooted regionalism that has continued to affect Nigeria’s politics to this day.
“Anytime I hear North, West, East; I feel frightened, and that is my honest opinion,” Obasanjo said, reflecting on how regionalism has contributed to the political and social divisions within the country. He believes that the insistence on regional representation in leadership positions has led to a persistent focus on ethnic and regional interests, often at the expense of national unity.
The former president also pointed out that at the time of independence, Nigeria essentially put “three countries into one.” The amalgamation of these regions, each with distinct political and cultural identities, created tensions that still echo in the present day. Obasanjo suggested that the legacy of this arrangement has made it difficult for the country to move beyond regionalism and foster true national cohesion.
Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau, former governor of Kano State and chairman of the League of Northern Democrats, emphasized that their visit to Obasanjo was to seek his insights on how to better contribute to Nigeria’s political decision-making processes and the pursuit of national unity. The League, a non-partisan body, aims to bring together influential figures from different regions to engage in cross-fertilization of ideas and work toward the country’s development.
As Nigeria continues to grapple with regionalism and its effects, Obasanjo’s reflection on the past serves as a reminder of the challenges inherent in balancing regional identities within a unified nation. His remarks call for a re-examination of how Nigeria’s political structure can be reformed to promote greater unity and national progress.
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