Nigerian Senators Divided Over Calls for Return to Regional Government

Nigerian senators from both the southern and northern regions are sharply divided over the growing agitation for a return to the regional system of government. The debate surfaced during a two-day retreat held in Kano, organized by the Senate Committee on Constitution Review in collaboration with the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC). The retreat focused on proposed amendments to Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution.

At the event’s sidelines, southern senators expressed support for the idea, viewing it as a positive step toward addressing the country’s economic challenges, insecurity, and infrastructure deficits. They argue that a regional government would empower the various regions to manage their resources more efficiently, leading to rapid economic development. This system, they claim, would give regions greater control over local governance and allow them to implement policies tailored to their specific needs, potentially improving security by reducing dependence on the federal government.

Proponents of the regional system in the south also highlight the potential for reducing tensions between ethnic groups and promoting political stability. They believe decentralization would encourage healthy competition among regions, leading to better governance and accountability.

On the other hand, senators from the northern region have expressed strong opposition to the idea. They argue that a return to regionalism would deepen existing divisions in the country and potentially weaken the federal structure. Northern lawmakers believe that regional governments could exacerbate inequality, with wealthier regions advancing while less prosperous ones struggle, further widening the gap between the north and south.

Additionally, some northern senators fear that regional autonomy could fuel separatist sentiments, destabilizing the nation and threatening its unity. They also argue that maintaining a strong central government is essential for equitable resource distribution and national security, particularly in a country as diverse and complex as Nigeria.

The divide between the two regions on this issue reflects deeper historical, political, and economic differences within the country. As discussions on constitutional amendments continue, the debate over regionalism will likely remain a contentious issue. The challenge for Nigerian lawmakers will be finding a balance between regional aspirations and the need for a unified, functioning federal system that promotes national growth and stability.