Nigerian Police Use Tear Gas to Disperse Makoko Protest Over Demolition Plans

Nigerian police fired tear gas to disperse protesters in the Makoko waterfront community of Lagos as residents demonstrated against planned demolitions of homes in the densely populated area. Witnesses and local rights groups said security forces intervened as crowds gathered to oppose eviction notices and demand consultations with authorities, with tensions escalating during the protest on January 30.

Makoko residents said they fear losing homes and livelihoods without adequate resettlement or compensation. Community leaders accused local officials of pursuing redevelopment plans without transparency, warning that thousands of families could be displaced. Protesters carried placards and chanted slogans calling for housing rights and dialogue with the government.

Police authorities stated that tear gas was used to prevent disorder after the gathering blocked roads and disrupted traffic. No official casualty figures were immediately released, though rights organizations reported several people were treated for breathing difficulties.

The incident has renewed debate over urban development policies in Lagos, where rapid population growth and rising land values have increased pressure on informal settlements. Advocacy groups argue that forced evictions violate international housing standards and disproportionately affect low income communities.

Lagos state officials have previously said redevelopment projects aim to improve safety and sanitation, but critics insist that affected residents must be meaningfully included in planning and provided with humane alternatives.