Port Royal, once the most prosperous and notorious city in the Caribbean during the 17th century, has been officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The decision to include “The Archaeological Ensemble of 17th Century Port Royal” was made during the World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, France.
Culture Minister Olivia Grange expressed pride in the designation, highlighting its significance for Jamaica’s cultural heritage. She acknowledged the support from the World Heritage Centre, the International Council of Monuments and Sites, and the governments of Mexico, Canada, the Netherlands, and Japan. Grange also recognized the contributions of the people of Port Royal, whose livelihoods are closely tied to the preservation and sustainable development of the site.
The inscription was based on two UNESCO criteria: Criterion 4, which recognizes “an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates significant stages in human history,” and Criterion 6, which pertains to sites “directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.”
Port Royal’s rich history includes its rise as a major trading hub and its reputation as the “wickedest city on Earth.” In 1692, a catastrophic earthquake caused two-thirds of the city to sink into the sea. Remarkably, over 330 years later, much of the city remains submerged, offering a unique archaeological window into 17th-century life.
The designation of Port Royal as a World Heritage Site is expected to enhance Jamaica’s cultural and heritage tourism offerings. The development of the Port Royal Cruise Ship Pier, along with the UNESCO recognition, is anticipated to attract more visitors and promote sustainable development in the area.
In addition to the UNESCO designation, efforts are underway to safeguard the Historic Naval Hospital of Port Royal, a vital heritage site threatened by coastal erosion, storm surges, and ship traffic. With support from the Netherlands Funds-in-Trust, a project has been launched to reinforce the 19th-century sea wall surrounding the hospital, aiming to protect the site from further deterioration.
The inclusion of Port Royal on the World Heritage List underscores the global recognition of Jamaica’s rich cultural heritage and the importance of preserving historical sites for future generations.
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