Israel launched a significant airstrike operation, dubbed “Port City,” targeting Houthi infrastructure in Yemen’s Hudaydah Port and the Bajil Concrete Plant, approximately 50 kilometers east, in retaliation for a Houthi ballistic missile attack on Ben Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv the previous day. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) stated that the Hudaydah Port, a critical hub for the Iran-backed Houthis, facilitates the transfer of Iranian weapons and military equipment for “terrorist purposes,” while the Bajil plant serves as an economic resource and supports the construction of tunnels and other infrastructure. The operation, involving 20 fighter jets and coordinated with the United States, resulted in at least two deaths and 42 injuries, according to the Houthi-run Health Ministry, though casualty figures remain unverified.
The Houthi missile strike on Sunday, May 4, which evaded Israeli and U.S. air defenses and landed near Ben Gurion’s main terminal, injured eight people and prompted international airlines to cancel flights to Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed a “powerful response,” and the IDF’s strikes targeted over a dozen sites, including Hudaydah’s al-Salakhanah and al-Hawak areas, aiming to disrupt Houthi supply lines. The IDF claimed precision measures to avoid harming docked vessels, though Houthi-affiliated al-Masirah TV reported widespread damage and accused the U.S. and Israel of joint aggression. A U.S. defense official denied direct involvement but confirmed general coordination, aligning with ongoing U.S. strikes on Houthi targets, which killed 53 in March 2025.
The Houthis, who control much of Yemen, have escalated attacks on Israel and Red Sea shipping since the Gaza conflict intensified in October 2023, claiming solidarity with Hamas. Their resumed assaults after a March 18, 2025, ceasefire collapse include a threatened “comprehensive aerial blockade” on Israeli airports, with Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree urging foreign airlines to avoid Israel. The group’s actions, including a July 2024 drone attack on Tel Aviv that killed one, have drawn repeated Israeli and U.S. responses, with earlier strikes causing significant damage to Hudaydah’s humanitarian aid infrastructure. Posts on X, like @JackStr42679640’s, described the latest strikes as opening “the gates of hell” on the Houthis, while @FaizUnscripted criticized them as provocative.
The operation underscores Israel’s long-range military reach, with 30 aircraft covering 1,800 kilometers, supported by refuelers and intelligence units. However, critics, including UN officials, warn of escalating regional tensions, noting the July 2024 Hudaydah strikes caused $20 million in damages and disrupted aid shipments. The Houthis’ resilience, bolstered by Iranian support, and their vow to continue attacks until Israel halts Gaza operations, signal a protracted conflict, with broader implications for Red Sea trade and Middle Eastern stability.
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