The recent off-cycle governorship election in Ondo State highlighted both commendable strides and enduring challenges in Nigeria’s electoral process. While improvements in logistics, technology, and result transmission were evident, concerns like vote-buying and logistical hiccups persisted. These issues emphasize the need for deeper reforms to bolster electoral credibility and enhance public confidence.
Key Highlights from the Election:
Early Logistics and Result Transmission:
Voting materials and officials arrived early across Ondo State, ensuring timely commencement.
By the night of the election, INEC reported 98% of results uploaded to its Result Viewing Portal, demonstrating significant progress in using technology to enhance transparency.
Vote-Buying and Security Issues:
Widespread voter inducement plagued the election, with reports of sums ranging from ₦10,000 to ₦20,000 distributed near polling units.
Security agencies apprehended offenders, including a suspect caught with cash intended for voter inducement.
Technological Advancements and Setbacks:
The deployment of BVAS (Bimodal Voter Accreditation System) marked a step toward digital integration. However, technical malfunctions in 10% of polling units disrupted voting in some areas.
Experts argue for enhanced testing and public oversight of BVAS systems to inspire confidence.
Recommendations for Future Elections:
Transitioning to electronic voting has garnered support as a way to minimize electoral fraud and logistical challenges. However, experts caution against full digitization without addressing infrastructure gaps and cybersecurity risks.
Strengthening the independence of INEC and implementing Justice Uwais Electoral Reform Panel recommendations could restore trust in the electoral system.
Stakeholders like Yiaga Africa and TAF Africa stressed protecting ballot secrecy, prosecuting offenders, and improving accessibility for persons with disabilities (PWDs).
Stakeholder Insights:
Experts and Observers:
Political science expert Prof. Godwin Dappa and election manager Paul James pointed to trust deficits and infrastructural issues as obstacles to credible elections. They emphasized the importance of transparency in INEC’s internal processes and public education.
Civil Society Organizations:
Yiaga Africa commended INEC’s efforts but condemned vote-buying and logistical shortcomings, urging reforms to foster trust and electoral integrity.
TAF Africa highlighted the need for disability inclusion and called for compliance with the 2022 Electoral Act.
Path Forward:
Nigeria’s electoral process has seen significant advancements, but persistent challenges like vote-buying and technological reliability threaten its credibility. To truly reflect the will of the people, reforms must prioritize inclusivity, transparency, and technological resilience. As stakeholders advocate for changes, the onus lies on political leaders and INEC to champion electoral reforms that restore public faith and elevate Nigeria’s democracy to global standards.
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