Tigran Gambaryan, the head of financial crime compliance at Binance, was released from Nigerian custody after eight months of detention. Gambaryan had been arrested in February 2024 alongside Nadeem Anjarwalla, Binance’s regional manager for Africa, on charges of money laundering and tax evasion. The Nigerian authorities accused them of laundering up to $35 million and manipulating the local naira currency, allegations that both Gambaryan and Binance have consistently denied. (apnews.com)
The U.S. government’s involvement in securing Gambaryan’s release was significant. President Joe Biden personally thanked Nigerian President Bola Tinubu for facilitating the release. In a phone call, Biden expressed appreciation for Tinubu’s leadership in addressing the matter. The White House also highlighted the creation of a new bilateral working group focused on cryptocurrency and illicit finance, underscoring the importance of cooperation between the two nations on these issues. (coindesk.com)
Prior to the release, U.S. officials had been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to secure Gambaryan’s freedom. In June 2024, a group of 12 U.S. lawmakers sent a letter to President Biden, urging him to intervene in the case and transfer it to the Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs. They argued that Gambaryan’s detention was unjust and raised concerns about his health, citing reports of malaria and inadequate medical treatment. (tribuneonlineng.com)
The U.S. government’s pressure on Nigeria intensified over the months. In May 2024, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken raised the issue with Nigerian officials, and in June, FBI Director Christopher Wray visited Nigeria to discuss the matter. Despite these efforts, Nigerian authorities initially resisted, emphasizing the importance of respecting Nigeria’s sovereignty and legal processes. (allafrica.com)
Gambaryan’s health deteriorated during his detention, with reports indicating he suffered from malaria, pneumonia, and complications from a herniated disc. His family and legal team expressed concerns about the conditions in Kuje Prison, where he was held, and the lack of adequate medical care. These health issues were among the factors that led Nigerian authorities to drop the charges against him, allowing for his release. (apnews.com)
Following his release, Gambaryan returned to the United States to receive medical treatment. The case highlighted the complexities of international relations, especially concerning legal matters involving foreign nationals and the influence of diplomatic pressure on judicial processes. It also underscored the challenges faced by multinational corporations operating in jurisdictions with differing legal frameworks and the potential for geopolitical tensions to impact business operations.
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