Germany’s Merz: Europe Needs to Reduce Its Dependence on the United States

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has urged Europe to lessen its dependence on the United States, particularly in defense and technology. His remarks came in response to a controversial U.S. National Security Strategy that criticized European democracies and implied support for internal resistance within the EU. Merz deemed portions of this rhetoric “unacceptable” and stressed Europe’s ability to defend its own democracy, calling for enhanced military capabilities independent of American assistance.

Germany’s strategy mirrors this sentiment, as the government plans to elevate its defense budget to 3.5% of GDP over the next five years, aspiring to create Europe’s “strongest conventional armed force.” This shift includes a focus on procuring European-made weapons, with only 8% of significant defense purchases slated from U.S. suppliers between September 2025 and December 2026.

In the digital sphere, Merz expressed alarm over Europe’s heavy reliance on U.S. software and called for an increase in digital sovereignty. He advocated for bolstering European technological capabilities and infrastructure, including the establishment of data centers. Merz underscored the need for digital independence, acknowledging shifts in U.S. policy that may lead to irreversible changes, irrespective of future electoral outcomes.

Despite his push for greater autonomy, Merz affirmed the importance of maintaining strong transatlantic relations. He mentioned the anticipated visit of U.S. President Donald Trump to Germany next year, indicating a willingness to continue collaboration. Overall, these developments reflect a growing European sentiment to assert autonomy in defense and digital sectors while striving to preserve cooperation with the United States.