Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu submit ocean claims covering 453,400 km² to UN Commission

In a significant move to assert their maritime rights, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu have jointly submitted claims to the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS), seeking international recognition of an additional 453,400 square kilometers of ocean territory. This submission encompasses the North Fiji Basin, the Melanesian Borderland Plateau, and Fiji’s national claim for the Lau-Colville and Tonga-Kermadec Ridges. The initiative aims to secure sovereignty over these extended continental shelf areas, which are vital for sustainable development, resource management, and protection against the impacts of sea-level rise.

The collaborative effort follows over a decade of meticulous scientific research and technical work. Since 2009, the three nations have been engaged in a comprehensive process to substantiate their claims under Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This extensive endeavor involved gathering and analyzing complex geological and geophysical data to demonstrate that these seabed areas are natural extensions of their respective land territories. The Pacific Community (SPC) has played a pivotal role in supporting this process, providing essential technical assistance and coordination.

The submission is a strategic move to safeguard the Pacific nations’ interests in the face of global challenges such as climate change and geopolitical tensions. By securing rights over these extended continental shelves, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu aim to unlock marine resources that are crucial for economic growth, environmental protection, and the well-being of their communities. The claims also seek to establish clear jurisdictional boundaries, which are essential for effective ocean governance and the prevention of potential disputes.

This joint submission underscores the importance of regional cooperation among Pacific Island nations in managing their maritime zones. It reflects a shared commitment to preserving their ocean heritage and ensuring that future generations can benefit from the resources and ecological services provided by these vast marine areas. The international community’s recognition and support of these claims will be crucial in upholding the sovereignty and sustainable development aspirations of the Pacific Island states.