The FBI has launched domestic terrorism investigations into anti-Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activities across at least 23 U.S. regions, as revealed in an internal document dated November 14, 2025. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to address perceived threats against immigration enforcement, following a memorandum from former President Donald Trump in September 2025. Known as NSPM-7, this memo emerged after the killing of conservative activist Charlie Kirk and outlined a national approach to counter “violent and terroristic activities” linked to “anti-fascism,” tagging protests against ICE in cities like Los Angeles and Portland as instances of “political violence.”
The FBI’s report highlights an uptick in threats targeting government personnel and facilities involved in immigration enforcement, citing two violent incidents at ICE facilities in Texas. It notes that “domestic terrorist subjects” have been engaging in “reactive violent attacks” under the guise of First Amendment rights, which represent a significant rise in violence compared to previous acts that were mainly property-focused.
Concerns have been raised by civil liberties advocates regarding the implications of these investigations, as they fear increased surveillance and potential suppression of First Amendment rights. Critics argue that labeling anti-ICE protesters as domestic terrorists could adversely affect free speech and peaceful assembly.
As the FBI continues its investigations without publicly detailing specific cases or individuals, the implications for the discourse surrounding immigration enforcement and the balance between national security and civil liberties remain uncertain. The agency has encouraged public reporting of threats against ICE personnel and facilities as the situation evolves.
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