European Union leaders have agreed to provide Ukraine with a €90 billion ($105 billion) interest-free loan over the next two years to bolster its military and economic resilience amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia. This agreement was reached during a summit in Brussels and will be funded through joint borrowing by EU member states, avoiding the contentious use of frozen Russian assets.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy praised the agreement for its potential to enhance Ukraine’s defense capabilities and provide financial stability. He expressed gratitude for the EU’s unity in supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described the loan as a clear message to Russia about the EU’s determination to assist Ukraine, while French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized its critical importance in maintaining resolve. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen cautioned about growing war fatigue in Europe, aligning with Russia’s strategies.
Though Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic had reservations, they ultimately did not block the agreement. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán criticized the decision, fearing financial implications for Hungary but acknowledged that 24 member states supported the loan. The repayment structure ties the loan to Russia’s reparations for its invasion, with provisions for using frozen assets if necessary.
Overall, the decision reflects the EU’s unwavering commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The European Commission will oversee the loan’s implementation and ensure funds are effectively utilized, with EU leaders open to further supporting measures depending on future developments. This agreement represents a significant advancement in the EU’s efforts to respond to geopolitical challenges posed by the Russian conflict.
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