Australia has announced its intention to formally recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025. This decision aligns with similar commitments from global leaders, including those from France, Britain, and Canada, who plan to declare their recognition during the upcoming UN General Assembly.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized that this move is contingent upon specific commitments from the Palestinian Authority. These include the exclusion of Hamas from any future governance, the demilitarization of Gaza, and the holding of democratic elections. Albanese stated, “A two-state solution is humanity’s best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering, and starvation in Gaza.”
The decision follows weeks of internal discussions and mounting international pressure, particularly in light of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Albanese described the situation as a “humanitarian catastrophe” and emphasized the need for a political solution to achieve lasting peace in the region.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized the recognition, labeling it as “shameful.” He argued that such a move undermines the prospects for peace and could lead to further instability. In response, Albanese emphasized that the recognition is a tangible step toward peace and not merely symbolic.
The United States and other Western powers have traditionally held off on recognizing Palestinian statehood, insisting that it should be part of a final agreement resolving the Middle East conflict. However, nearly 150 of the 193 UN member states have already recognized Palestinian statehood, reflecting a significant shift in international perspectives.
In neighboring New Zealand, Foreign Minister Winston Peters announced that the government is actively considering recognizing a Palestinian state. A formal decision is expected to be made by Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s cabinet in September, with the policy to be presented at the United Nations Leaders’ Week.
The Australian government’s decision is part of a broader international movement toward recognizing Palestinian statehood and supporting a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The upcoming UN General Assembly in September is expected to be a pivotal moment in this ongoing diplomatic effort.
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