China and the United States are increasing diplomatic efforts to mediate a ceasefire in the escalating conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, ahead of a special ASEAN meeting. This hostilities, which reignited on December 8 after a fragile ceasefire collapsed, have led to about 60 fatalities and displaced over half a million individuals.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has reached out to Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow, urging a de-escalation of tensions and adherence to the previous ceasefire agreement.
Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has engaged with both Thai and Cambodian officials, expressing deep concern over the violence and emphasizing the need for an immediate halt to hostilities. Wang noted that ongoing clashes not only negatively impact the involved nations but also threaten the unity of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
The conflict is primarily centered around disputed territories along the 817-kilometer border, with both nations accusing one another of instigating the renewed violence.
Thailand has suspended de-escalation efforts after a landmine incident it attributed to Cambodia. Nonetheless, both countries are set to participate in the upcoming ASEAN meeting in Kuala Lumpur, where Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the current ASEAN chair, has expressed cautious optimism for peace progress.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation, hopeful that the ASEAN meeting will facilitate a sustainable ceasefire and lead towards restoring peace and stability in the region. As diplomatic efforts continue, the urgency for a resolution remains paramount to mitigate further loss and displacement.
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