U.S. Provides Ukraine with NATO-Like Security Assurances During Peace Negotiations

In a crucial move towards resolving the conflict in Ukraine, the U.S. has proposed a peace deal that offers security guarantees similar to NATO’s Article 5 mutual defense clause. Discussions took place over two days in Berlin with U.S., Ukrainian, and European officials, resulting in agreement on approximately 90% of the deal. However, significant disagreements persist regarding territorial issues, particularly the Donbas region, which Russia aims to control. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy insists that any territorial changes require a public referendum, asserting Ukraine’s sovereignty.

European leaders, including ten leaders and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, strongly back security guarantees as a prerequisite for any territorial negotiations with Russia. These guarantees would ensure a military force of about 800,000 troops and establish a multinational European-led force, with U.S. support, to assist in rebuilding Ukraine’s military, securing airspace, and ensuring maritime safety.

Germany has intensified its commitment by introducing a 10-point plan aimed at enhancing defense cooperation, including joint ventures, research initiatives, and procurement strategies to support Ukraine’s defense industry. This plan outlines regular high-level discussions between defense ministries and the establishment of a Ukrainian liaison office in Berlin.

Zelenskyy indicated that a finalization of peace proposals could occur within days, expected to be presented to the Kremlin soon. The plan, while largely workable, still faces challenges over Russian-occupied territories. Additionally, the U.S. has suggested creating a “free economic zone” in eastern Donbas, which would remove military forces from the area but lacks a clear governance structure. Ongoing international efforts are focused on achieving a resolution that preserves Ukraine’s sovereignty and addresses complex territorial disputes with Russia.