Israel plans to expropriate around 1,800 dunams (approximately 450 acres) of land in Sebastia, a Roman-era archaeological site in the occupied West Bank. This move, announced by the Civil Administration on November 12, marks potentially the largest confiscation of historically significant land by Israel.
Sebastia is historically important, believed to be the ancient capital of the kingdom of Samaria, and is considered by Christians and Muslims as the burial site of John the Baptist. In 2023, Israel allocated over 30 million shekels (around $9.24 million) for developing Sebastia into a tourist attraction, with excavations already underway to enhance its appeal.
The expropriation order gives Palestinian landowners a 14-day period to file objections, a short timeframe that has raised concerns among local residents and human rights groups. They argue that this lack of consultation infringes on the rights of Palestinian landowners.
Additionally, the announcement coincides with heightened settler activity in the region, including the establishment of a new outpost in Sebastia. This situation adds to the anxiety surrounding encroachments on Palestinian land and intensifies international scrutiny. Many advocates and organizations are calling for Israel to address settler violence and comply with international law regarding its treatment of occupied territories.
The international community is increasingly voicing concerns over Israel’s actions, emphasizing the necessity of respecting Palestinian rights and safeguarding cultural heritage sites in the occupied West Bank. The developments in Sebastia have sparked ongoing debates about the implications for both the local community and the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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