The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has officially removed South Africa, Nigeria, Mozambique, and Burkina Faso from its “grey list” of countries under increased monitoring for deficiencies in anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures. Announced on October 24, 2025, this decision stems from successful assessments verifying that these nations have effectively addressed the strategic vulnerabilities previously identified by the FATF.
In 2023, South Africa and Nigeria were added to the grey list due to inadequacies in their financial crime prevention frameworks. Since then, both countries have implemented comprehensive reforms aimed at bolstering their anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) systems. South Africa enhanced its tools for detecting financial crimes, while Nigeria focused on improving inter-agency coordination and sharing financial intelligence.
The removal from the grey list is anticipated to boost investor confidence and encourage increased capital inflows into these economies. Experts predict that financial institutions will expand services, such as cross-border payments and trade finance, ultimately contributing to economic growth across the region. The FATF’s decision is regarded as a significant positive step for Africa, potentially enhancing financial integration and investor sentiment.
Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu characterized the delisting as a pivotal milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing economic reforms and pursuit of global credibility. Similarly, South Africa’s government celebrated the development as a noteworthy achievement, indicative of the nation’s dedication to strengthening its financial systems.
This move highlights the necessity of robust financial crime prevention measures and acknowledges the progress these African nations have made toward meeting international standards. Their successful removal from the grey list reflects the effectiveness of their coordinated efforts and reforms to enhance financial integrity.
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