UN Approves New Troop Deployment to Combat Gang Violence in Haiti

The United Nations Security Council has authorized the creation of a new multinational Gang Suppression Force (GSF) in Haiti to combat escalating gang violence, which has surged since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. This new force will replace the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, which has been criticized for being underfunded and understaffed in dealing with the growing threat from armed gangs.

The GSF will comprise 5,550 personnel and 50 civilians, with a 12-month mandate focused on intelligence-led operations aimed at dismantling gangs, securing critical infrastructure, and bolstering the Haitian National Police (HNP). Unlike its predecessor, the GSF is authorized to arrest suspected gang members, enhancing its operational capabilities. This change comes after the MSS’s mandate expired on October 2, 2025.

Currently, armed gangs control around 90% of Port-au-Prince and have spread their influence into rural areas, resulting in significant displacement and humanitarian crises. The GSF’s objectives include restoring order, protecting vulnerable populations, and assisting displaced individuals in returning to their homes.

Despite support from the international community, there are ongoing concerns about the mission’s funding, deployment timelines, and overall effectiveness. The success of the GSF hinges on sustained international commitment and collaboration with Haitian authorities to effectively tackle the multifaceted challenges of gang violence in the region. The establishment of the GSF reflects a critical step in addressing Haiti’s security crisis and aiming for long-term stabilization.